Who are the primary figures associated with the development of Behaviorist Theory?

Who are the primary figures associated with the development of Behaviorist Theory?

• A. Erikson and Bandura
• B. Pavlov and Watson
• C. Skinner and Thorndike
• D. Freud and Jung

Answer: (C)

The development of Behaviorist Theory is primarily associated with Pavlov and Watson. These figures laid the groundwork for understanding behavior in terms of observable and measurable elements, focusing on the influence of the environment on behavior. Pavlov is known for his classical conditioning research, which demonstrated how a neutral stimulus could be linked to a reflexive response. His work provided insight into how associations can shape behavior. Watson expanded this idea, asserting that psychology should be studied as a science through observation of behavior rather than introspection, emphasizing that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment. While Skinner and Thorndike are also significant figures in behaviorism, their contributions came later, focusing on operant conditioning and the law of effect, respectively. Erikson and Bandura are more closely linked to developmental psychology and social learning theory rather than strictly behaviorist frameworks. Freud and Jung, on the other hand, are foundational figures in psychoanalysis and depth psychology, which contrasts sharply with behaviorism's focus on observable behavior rather than internal mental states.

The development of Behaviorist Theory is primarily associated with Pavlov and Watson. These figures laid the groundwork for understanding behavior in terms of observable and measurable elements, focusing on the influence of the environment on behavior.

Pavlov is known for his classical conditioning research, which demonstrated how a neutral stimulus could be linked to a reflexive response. His work provided insight into how associations can shape behavior. Watson expanded this idea, asserting that psychology should be studied as a science through observation of behavior rather than introspection, emphasizing that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment.

While Skinner and Thorndike are also significant figures in behaviorism, their contributions came later, focusing on operant conditioning and the law of effect, respectively. Erikson and Bandura are more closely linked to developmental psychology and social learning theory rather than strictly behaviorist frameworks. Freud and Jung, on the other hand, are foundational figures in psychoanalysis and depth psychology, which contrasts sharply with behaviorism's focus on observable behavior rather than internal mental states.